Glossary of Australian Immigration and Visa Terms
This glossary explains common terms related to visas, migration, and citizenship in Australia. It is designed to help individuals and families understand the services offered by Cosco Immigration and the broader Australian immigration system.
Visa Categories
- Student Visa: Allows international students to study in Australia.
- Skilled Migration Visa: For professionals meeting Australia’s skills shortage list.
- Partner Visa: Enables spouses or de facto partners to live in Australia.
- Parent Visa: For parents of Australian citizens or permanent residents.
- Business Visa: For entrepreneurs and investors.
- Employer Sponsored Visa: For skilled workers nominated by Australian employers.
Permanent Residency & Citizenship
- Permanent Residency (PR): Grants indefinite stay and work rights in Australia.
- Australian Citizenship: Full membership with voting rights and passport eligibility.
- Points Test: Assessment system for skilled migration applicants.
- Bridging Visa: Temporary visa while awaiting a decision on another application.
Application Requirements
- Skills Assessment: Verification of qualifications and work experience.
- English Language Requirements: IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL scores for visa eligibility.
- Health Requirements: Medical checks to ensure public health safety.
- Character Requirements: Police clearance and background checks.
Appeals & Reviews
- Visa Refusal: When an application is denied.
- Appeals and Reviews: Options to challenge visa decisions through tribunals.
- Migration Consultant: Licensed professional assisting with applications.
Immigration Agent: Registered agent providing legal guidance.
Special Programs & Support
- NDIS Support for Migrants: Assistance for individuals with disabilities.
- Temporary Visa: Short‑term stay for work, study, or travel.
- Family Reunion Visa: For relatives of Australian residents.
- Humanitarian Visa: For refugees and asylum seekers.






